Website files & database · Bluehost
Move your website to Bluehost
Moving the files is the only part of a hosting migration that touches the website itself. Everything else moves pointers.
Bluehost offers a paid Pro Migration, which is usually the right starting point. The part that matters is what it does not carry across, because those things fail silently.
Do it while the old host is still live. Nothing here is visible to the public until DNS changes, so a mistake at this stage costs time and nothing else.
Checked against Bluehost's documentation on August 9, 2026.
What is different about Bluehost
The process is standardised. These are the parts that are not — the things that are true of Bluehost and not of everyone else.
Decide which Bluehost product you are moving to first
Bluehost sells 3 distinct hosting products — Shared Hosting, Managed WordPress, VPS and Dedicated — and the differences between them are larger than the differences between providers. Shared Hosting gives you File Manager and FTP/SFTP with phpMyAdmin; Managed WordPress gives you SFTP and Limited file access with Restricted; VPS and Dedicated gives you SSH and SFTP and File Manager with phpMyAdmin. Following instructions written for the wrong one is the most common way a migration stalls halfway.
The Pro Migration is a paid add-on
Purchased as a service from the Bluehost portal. Typical duration: Varies.
What the migration deliberately excludes
Bluehost states that it does not carry across DNS records, email, the registrar transfer. Every one of those fails quietly — the site arrives looking perfect and simply stops doing something it used to do. Rebuilding them is your job, and it is the difference between a migration that looks finished and one that is.
Check compatibility first: Bluehost cannot run Long-running Node.js or Python services on standard shared plans
Bluehost executes PHP (multiple selectable versions), Static HTML, CSS and JavaScript, with MySQL / MariaDB for storage. It is built for wordpress, php applications, static sites. What it will not run: Long-running Node.js or Python services on standard shared plans. That is the question to settle before any of the mechanics below matter — no file manager rescues an application the platform cannot execute. Node and Python availability varies by plan — check yours before assuming
The control panel is cPanel
File access is via File Manager, FTP/SFTP, SSH on some plans, and databases through phpMyAdmin. The web root is public_html.
Bluehost at a glance
- Languages / runtimes
- PHP (multiple selectable versions), Static HTML, CSS and JavaScript
- Databases
- MySQL / MariaDB
- Built for
- WordPress, PHP applications, Static sites
- Cannot run
- Long-running Node.js or Python services on standard shared plans
- Control panel
- cpanel
- File access
- File Manager, FTP/SFTP, SSH on some plans
- Database tool
- phpMyAdmin
- Web root
- public_html
- Assisted migration
- Pro Migration (paid)
- Typical duration
- Varies
- Not covered
- DNS records, email, the registrar transfer
Bluehost hosting packages
Bluehost sells more than one kind of hosting, and they are not interchangeable. Pick the row that matches what you bought before following any steps.
Shared Hosting
sharedThe standard entry product: your site shares a server with many others, administered through the Bluehost portal with cPanel behind it.
- Best for
- Small WordPress and PHP sites where cost matters more than isolation
- File access
- File Manager, FTP/SFTP
- Database tool
- phpMyAdmin
- Languages
- PHP (multiple selectable versions), Static HTML, CSS and JavaScript
- Databases
- MySQL / MariaDB
- Cannot run
- Long-running Node.js or Python processes
- Shared CPU and memory, so a busy neighbour can affect you
- No root access, so server-level software cannot be installed
Migrating into it: The easiest target to migrate into: File Manager plus phpMyAdmin means a straightforward archive-and-import.
Managed WordPress
managed wordpressWordPress-specific hosting with updates and caching handled for you, administered through a WordPress-focused dashboard rather than a general control panel.
- Best for
- WordPress sites whose owners do not want to manage the platform
- File access
- SFTP, Limited file access
- Database tool
- Restricted
- Languages
- PHP (managed versions)
- Databases
- MySQL
- Cannot run
- Non-WordPress applications
- Some plugins are disallowed where they conflict with platform caching
- Less direct database and file access than shared hosting
Migrating into it: Expect fewer tools than the shared product. Plugin-based migration is usually smoother here than manual file and database work.
VPS and Dedicated
vpsVirtual or physical servers with root access and, on these plans, the option of private nameservers.
- Best for
- Sites that have outgrown shared resources, or need specific server software
- File access
- SSH, SFTP, File Manager
- Database tool
- phpMyAdmin
- Languages
- PHP, Node.js, Python, Anything you install
- Databases
- MySQL / MariaDB, Others you install
- You are responsible for server maintenance and security
Migrating into it: The most flexible target, and the only Bluehost tier where private nameservers are available.
Step-by-step
- 1At your current provider
Back up before anything else
Take a copy of the files and the database and keep it off both hosts. This is not the migration copy — it is what you restore from when the migration copy turns out to be incomplete.
- Files from your current host's file manager or over FTP
- Database as a single SQL export
- Store both somewhere that is neither the old host nor the new one
- 2At Bluehost
Request the Pro Migration
Purchased as a service from the Bluehost portal
- Typical duration: Varies
- Create a dedicated admin account for the migration rather than sharing your own, and remove it afterwards
- 3Either side
Or move it by hand into public_html
Compress on the server and move one archive. Dragging thousands of small files over FTP is where migrations stall.
- Turn on hidden files before compressing, or .htaccess is left behind
- Upload the archive into public_html and extract it there
- If the archive contained the web root folder itself, move the contents up one level
- SSH is available on some plans, which makes this considerably faster
- 4At Bluehost
Create the database, then grant the user
The database and its user are separate objects. A site that loads but reports a connection error is almost always a missing grant rather than a wrong password.
- Use phpMyAdmin
- Grant All Privileges on the new database
- Panels usually prefix both names with your account name — use the full names
- 5At Bluehost
Import the database and update the credentials
Import into the empty database, then point the application at it. Check the table count against the source; a partial import reports nothing useful.
wp-config.phpdefine( 'DB_NAME', 'the new database name' ); define( 'DB_USER', 'the new user' ); define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'the password you just set' ); define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' ); - 6At Bluehost
Rebuild what the migration left out
The exclusions again, because this is the step people skip: DNS records, email, the registrar transfer. List them at the old host before you cancel, because afterwards the list is gone.
- DNS records
- The registrar transfer
- 7At Bluehost
Test before you touch DNS
This is what separates a calm migration from a bad one. Load the new copy while the old host still serves the public.
- Use the temporary URL Bluehost provides
- Better: a hosts file entry so the real domain resolves here for you only, which catches redirect loops a temporary URL hides
- Click through properly — forms, logins, checkout, an image deep in an old post
- Match the PHP version to the old host first; upgrade later as a separate change
hosts file entry (macOS/Linux: /etc/hosts)203.0.113.10 example.com www.example.com
Best practice
The habits that make this go smoothly, independent of which providers are involved.
- Confirm Bluehost runs your application's language and database before anything else — PHP (multiple selectable versions), Static HTML, CSS and JavaScript with MySQL / MariaDB
- Copy rather than move, and keep the old site running until the new one is verified
- Test on a temporary URL or via a hosts file entry before changing any DNS
- Compress on the server and transfer one archive, not thousands of files
- Match the old PHP version first; treat upgrading as a separate change
- Stop publishing on the old site once the copy is taken, or that content is lost at cutover
- Keep the old host active for two weeks after cutover as your rollback
- Rebuild everything the Pro Migration excludes, and check it off explicitly
What goes wrong
The failures that actually happen when Bluehost is the destination.
Bluehost cannot run everything
Can cause downtimeIt does not support Long-running Node.js or Python services on standard shared plans. If your site depends on any of those, this is not a migration — it is a rebuild or a conversion, and finding that out after you have started is expensive. Confirm what your application actually needs before moving anything.
Hidden files are silently skipped
Can cause downtime.htaccess and similar dotfiles do not appear in most file managers until you enable hidden files, and are not included in an archive built from a selection that never showed them. A WordPress site missing .htaccess loads the homepage and 404s everywhere else.
Large database imports fail quietly
Can cause delaysAbove roughly 50 MB the import hits an upload or execution limit. Sometimes it errors, sometimes it stops partway and says nothing useful. Check the table count against the source rather than trusting the absence of an error.
Email does not live in the files
Can cause downtimeMailboxes are not in the web root and not in the database. If your old host provided email, that is a separate migration — download it over IMAP before cancelling, or the messages go with the account.
Where are you coming from?
Most of this job depends on the destination. These are the bits that depend on where you are coming from.
Coming from cPanel hosting
A like-for-like move: File Manager, phpMyAdmin and the same public_html layout at both ends. Compress, download, upload, extract, import, update credentials.
Coming from managed WordPress
There is usually no cPanel and no phpMyAdmin to export from, so use a migration plugin that produces a portable archive, or lean on Bluehost's Pro Migration. Do it while the source is still publicly reachable — most tooling, including this one, works by fetching the live site.
Coming from a site builder
Wix, Squarespace and similar do not give you the files at all. There is nothing to migrate in the normal sense; the site has to be rebuilt or exported to static HTML, and content moved across separately.
Know exactly where you are moving from?
Common questions
What languages does Bluehost support?
PHP (multiple selectable versions), Static HTML, CSS and JavaScript, with MySQL / MariaDB. It is intended for wordpress, php applications, static sites. It cannot run Long-running Node.js or Python services on standard shared plans.
Does Bluehost migrate my site for me?
Yes — Pro Migration, as a paid service. Purchased as a service from the Bluehost portal. It covers files and databases but explicitly excludes DNS records, email, the registrar transfer.
Can I move without downtime?
Yes. Copy the site, test it on a temporary URL while the old host still serves the public, and change DNS only once it works. There is no window where nothing answers — the risk is cutting over to an untested copy, not the cutover itself.
What about my email?
It does not come with the files. Mailboxes are a separate system, and MX records are a separate job again. Plan both explicitly rather than assuming a hosting migration covers them.
What happens to my SSL certificate?
Certificates do not transfer. Bluehost issues its own once the domain resolves to it, which means a short period after cutover where HTTPS may warn. Provision it as soon as DNS points here, and check the site still forces HTTPS.
Reference documentation
Provider interfaces change. When these steps and the official documentation disagree, the documentation wins.
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The Automated Migration plugin is free
Want this done for you?
I move sites onto Bluehost regularly — files, database, DNS and the registrar — with the old provider kept as a rollback until it has settled.